Perilaku Masyarakat Untuk Memperkecil Resiko Bencana Banjir
Abstract
Indonesia ranks third in the world as the country most prone to flooding. Flooding continues to increase year after year. The impact is both material and human losses, especially recently with floods that have caused widespread and significant losses, forcing communities to start over. The principle of disaster management is to reduce disaster risk. Disaster risk is the loss caused by a disaster, which can be reduced by increasing capacity. Capacity can be seen in positive community behaviors to prepare for floods. The purpose of this study was to determine community behaviors to reduce flood risk. This study was a quantitative descriptive study using a survey method. The sample in this study was 100 people using a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used was a questionnaire on knowledge, attitudes, and actions. The results showed that the majority of community knowledge was very good (88.0%), community attitudes showed that the majority (64.0%) had positive attitudes, and the majority (59.0%) had positive actions. This study emphasizes the importance of information and education in increasing public awareness of flood disasters. Improving community behavior to reduce flood risk, focusing on increasing knowledge and education focused on self-evacuation of families, is a key recommendation for authorities. The results of this study can contribute to the development of more effective flood risk reduction strategies in Indonesia.
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