Masase Abdomen untuk Mencegah Konstipasi pada Pasien Hipertensi
Keywords:
Stroke, Abdominal Massage, ConstipationAbstract
Stroke is a neurological disorder characterized by an acute impairment of brain function, rendering it a highly hazardous condition due to the brain's critical role in regulating essential physiological processes. The disruption of cerebral activity resulting from stroke can lead to motor deficits that impact a range of bodily functions, including speech, mobility, and gastrointestinal regulation. Among hospitalized stroke patients, constipation frequently occurs, predominantly as a consequence of reduced physical activity and limited mobility. Insufficient physical activity may reduce colonic motility and diminish abdominal musculature tone, thereby contributing to the development of constipation. The purpose of this case study was to evaluate the nursing care for stroke patients with constipation who received abdominal massage intervention. This study employed a descriptive study with a nursing care approach. The subject was a single patient diagnosed with stroke and experiencing constipation who received abdominal massage therapy from February 10 to 12, 2025, at Pandan Arang Boyolali General Hospital. The instrument utilized the Constipation Assessment Scale (CAS) to assess the severity of constipation. The results demonstrated a decrease in constipation scores from 8 to 6 after the intervention. Based on these results, it can be inferred that abdominal massage is an effective non-pharmacological intervention for reducing constipation in stroke patients.
Downloads
References
Alpiah, Dini Nur. (2022). Efektivitas Abdominal Massage Terhadap Konstipasi Pada Lansia: Literatur Review. Binawan Student Journal, 4(3), 21-30.
Anjar, F., Setyani, R., Ikaristi, S., & Theresia, M. (2020). Pengaruh Abdominal Massage Dalam Upaya Di Bpstw Abiyoso Yogyakarta. Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada, 205–211.
Budianto and Novendy (2018) “Hubungan Konsumsi Serat Dengan Kejadian Konstipasi Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara Periode 1-13 Maret 2015,” Tarumanagara Medical Journal, 1(1), pp. 35–40.
Dewi, M., & Karunianingtyas, M. (2020). Penerapan Massase Abdomen Untuk Mengatasi Konstipasi Pada Pasien Stroke Non Haemoragik Di Rsud Adhyatma Semarang. Jurnal Manajemen Asuhan Keperawatan, 4(2), 79-84 https://doi.org/10.33655/mak.v4i2.90
Evi Dhiana. (2022). Abdominal Massage Sebagai Terapi Komplementer Untuk Menjaga Pola Eliminasi Defekasi Pada Pasien Rawat Inap. Jurnal Kesehatan, 9(2), 80–91. https://doi.org/10.35913/jk.v9i2.240
Faridah, U., Sukarmin, S., & Sri, K. (2018). Pengaruh Rom Exercise Bola Karet Terhadap Kekuatan Otot Genggam Pasien Stroke Di Rsud Raa Soewondo Pati. Indonesia Jurnal Perawat, 3(1), 36–43.
Hasmi, Waluyo, A., & Barus Ohorella, U. (2020). the Beneficial Effects of Abdominal Massage on Constipation and Quality of Life: a Literatur Review. Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal, 4(2), 72–82. https://doi.org/10.20956/icon.v4i 2.9193
Meivita, D., & W, M. K. (2020). Penerapan Massase Abdomen Untuk Mengatasi Konstipasi Pada Pasien Stroke Non Haemoragik Di Rsud Adhyatma Semarang. Jurnal Manajemen Asuhan Keperawatan, 4(2), 79–84.https://doi.org/10.33655/mak.v4i2.90
Mohamed, W. A., Ali, J. S., El-Deen, J. A. G., & Nesnawy, S. (2023). Effect of abdominal massage technique on constipation for post stroke patients: As a preventive measure. International Journal of Advance Research in Medical Nursing, 101-111.
Okuyan, C. B., & Bilgili, N. (2019). Effect of Abdominal Massage on Constipation and Quality of Life in Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 47, 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2019.102219
Pinto, C. F. C. S., Oliveira, P. da C. M., Fernandes, O. M. F. S. de O., Padilha, J. M. dos S. C., Machado, P. A. P., Ribeiro, A. L. A., & Ramos, J. L. N. (2020). Nonpharmacological Clinical Effective Interventions in Constipation: A Systematic Review. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 52(3), 261–269. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12555
Riskesdas. (2018). Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Nasional.pdf. In Lembaga Penerbit Balitbangkes.
Sianturi, N. R.S. & Ritarwan, K. (2022). Evektivitas Masase Abdomen Terhadap Pencegahan Konstipasi Pada Pasien Stroke. IPM2ΚΡΕ, 4(8.5.2017), 2003- 2005.
Sibarani, M. V., Ulfah, R., & Afrianti, E. (2019). Gambaran Karakteristik Konstipasi pada Pasien Stroke. NERS Jurnal Keperawatan, 15(2), 125. https://doi.org/10.25077/njk.15.2.125-129.2019
Sibarani, M. V., Ulfah, R., & Afriyanti, E. (2020). Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Konstipasi pada Pasien Stroke di RS Islam Siti Rahmah Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 8(4), 134–137. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v8i4.1130
Thea F, Sudiarti T, Djokosujono K. Faktor Dominan Kejadian Konstipasi Fungsional pada Remaja di Jakarta. J Gizi Klinik Indonesia. 2020;16(4):129.
Visia Hevy Prasetyaningtyas, Dwi Pudjonarko, & Untung Sujianto. (2019). Konstipasi dan Tingkat Kenyamanan Pasien Stroke Non-Hemoragik. Journal Center of Research Publication in Midwifery and Nursing, 3(2), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.36474/caring.v3i2.153
Wang, Q. S., Liu, Y., Zou, X. N., Ma, Y. L., Liu, G. L., & Liu, G. L. (2020). Evaluating the Efficacy of Massage Intervention for the Treatment of Poststroke Constipation: A Meta- Analysis. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/89347 51
Yıldırım, D., Can, G., & Talu, G. K. (2019). The Efficacy of Abdominal Massage in Managing Opioid-Induced Constipation. European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 41, 110-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2019.05.013
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Haikal Zawally Aufa, Ari Pebru Nurlaily, Firman Prastiwi (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.